Plants in Israel: Montpellier scamony plant

Cynanchum acutum, Montpellier scamony plant, Stranglevine, Siberian swallow-wart,
Hebrew: חנק מחודד, Arabic: مديد, Egypt: “Moddeid”

Scientific name:   Cynanchum acutum L.
Common name:   Montpellier scamony plant, Stranglevine, Siberian swallow-wart
Hebrew name:   חנק מחודד
Arabic name:   مديد
Egypt:   “Moddeid”
Plant Family:   Asclepiadaceae, אסקלפיים


Life form:   Phanerophyte shrub, climber
Stems:   Ascending, twining, richly branched. Shoots herbaceous, sparsely to densely covered with flexuous trichomes, 0.5-0.75 mm long
Leaves:   Opposite, entire
Flowers:   Pink
Fruits / pods:   Follicles fusiform to narrowly oblong, round in cross section, apically strongly beaked, light brown, longitudinally grooved, glabrous
Flowering Period:   June, July, August, September
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Cynanchum, Greek, kynos, a dog; ancho, to strangle. Some of the species of these twining herbs and herbs and sub-shrubs are poisonous.

acutum, with a sharp but not a tapering point.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.