Israel wildflowers | Palestine Campion

Silene palaestina, Palestine Campion,
Hebrew: ציפורנית ארץ-ישראלית, Arabic: السيلينة الفلسطينية

Scientific name:   Silene palaestina Boiss.
Common name:   Palestine Campion
Hebrew name:   ציפורנית ארץ-ישראלית
Arabic name:   السيلينة الفلسطينية
Family:   Caryophyllaceae, Carnation family, ציפורניים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Leaves:   Opposite, entire
Flowers:   Red, pink, violet
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana, Sand
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Silene, probably from Greek sialon, “saliva,” referring to gummy exudation on stems, and/or named for Silenus, intoxicated foster-father of Bacchus (god of wine) who was covered with foam, much like the glandular secretions of many species of this genus.

palaestina, of or from Palestine.
The Hebrew name: צפרנית, tsipornit, from ציפורן, tsiporen (Dianthus).

  • The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810 – 1885), a Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician.