Plants in Israel: Gay Acacia

Acacia laeta, Gay Acacia,
Hebrew: שיטה רעננה, Arabic: السنط السعيد

Scientific name:   Acacia laeta R. Br. ex Benth
Synonym name:   Senegalia laeta (R. Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
English name:   Gay Acacia
Hebrew/שם עברי:   שיטה רעננה
Arabic/الاسم العربي:   السنط السعيد
Español:   Acacia laeta
Family, משפחה:   Mimosaceae, Mimosa Family, שיטיים


Life form:   Tree
Spinescence:   Stipules
Leaves:   Bipinnate with 3-5 pairs of fairly large pinnate leaflets and 2-5 pairs of pinnae, the leaflets being clearly separate from each other and asymetric. Thorns in pairs of recurved axillary prickles, with sometimes a third prickle recurved forward, when the latter is missing it is replaced by a leaf.
Flowers:   Flowers are very fragrant and white-cream in colour, set out in 3-8 cm long spikes, pedunculate and disposed in triplets
Fruits:   Fruit a pale brown leathery pod
Flowering Period:   March, April
Habitat:   Desert, thermophilous (heat-loving)
Distribution:   Deserts and extreme deserts, Dead Sea Valley
Chorotype:   Sudani
Summer shedding:   Perennating

      
flower details

Derivation of the botanical name:

Acacia, from the Greek word akis, meaning a point or a barb.

laeta, laetus, “joyful, cheerful, happy.”
The hebrew word: שיטה, shittah (Acacia, tree and a wood), borrowed from Arabic sant, سنط, in ancient Egyptian: Sndt, Sntt.

  • The standard author abbreviation R. Br. is used to indicate Robert Brown (1773 – 1858) , a Scottish botanist and palaeobotanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Benth. is used to indicate George Bentham (1800–1884), an English botanist.