Flowers in Israel: Spotted arum

Arum dioscoridis, Spotted arum,
Hebrew: לוף מנומר, Arabic: لوف ديوسقوريدس

Scientific name:   Arum dioscoridis Sm.
Common name:   Spotted arum
Hebrew name:   לוף מנומר
Arabic name:   لوف ديوسقوريدس
Family:   Araceae, לופיים


Life form:   Geophyte
Stems:   20-60 cm tall
Leaves:   Rosette, simple, smooth
Flowers:   No sepals or tepals
Fruits / pods:   Cluster of red-orange berries
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Arum. The name “Aron,” with the Greek termination, has been used in the most ancient times, having been applied by Hippocrates (c.460 – c.377 BCE), Theophrastus (370 – about 285 BCE), Dioscorides (ca. 40 – ca.90 CE) and Pliny (23 – 79 CE), but by the latter with the Latin termination (Arum).

dioscorides, to commemmorate Pedanius Dioscorides (Greek: Πεδάνιος Διοσκορίδης; ca. 40 – ca. 90), an ancient Greek physician, pharmacologist and botanist from Anazarbus, Cilicia, Asia Minor.
The Hebrew word: לןף, luf, from Aramaic: לופא, Lufa, Arabic: לופ, lup.

  • The standard author abbreviation Sm. is used to indicate Sir James Edward Smith (1759 – 1828), an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.