Moluccella laevis

Moluccella laevis, Molucca balm, Shell flower, Bells of Ireland,
Hebrew: בר-גביע חלק, Arabic: ذبيبينة ناعمة

Scientific name:   Moluccella laevis L.
Common name:   Molucca balm, Shell flower, Bells of Ireland
Hebrew name:   בר-גביע חלק
Arabic name:   ذبيبينة ناعمة
Family:   Labiatae / Lamiaceae, שפתניים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Spinescence:   Bracts
Stems:   Up to 90 cm tall
Leaves:   Opposite, entire, dentate or serrate
Inflorescence:   Inconspicuous; verticillasters, many-flowered
Flowers:   White; calyx conspicuous, cup-shaped, green
Fruits / pods:   Nutlets
Flowering Period:   April, May, June
Habitat:   Cultivated areas
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Moluccella, Shell-flower; derivation of the name is uncertain; some say: from the Indonesian Molucca Islands; Umberto Quattrocchi says: “Presumably from an Arabic word meaning “king” or a diminutive of Molucca.”

laevis, smooth.
The Hebrew name: בר-גביע, bar-gvia; בר, bar (= clean, pure); גביע (= cup, goblet; cup of a flower, calyx).

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.




Location: Maagan Kibbutz Holiday Village – Sea of Galilee