Israel wildflowers: Buxbaum’s rue

Haplophyllum buxbaumii, Buxbaum’s rue,
Hebrew: פיגמית מצויה, Arabic: هبلوفلوم بكسبوم

Scientific name:   Haplophyllum buxbaumii (Poiret) G.Don fil.
Common name:   Buxbaum’s rue
Hebrew name:   פיגמית מצויה
Arabic name:   هبلوفلوم بكسبوم
Family:   Rutaceae, פיגמיים


Life form:   Chamaephyte, semi-shrub
Stems:   Yellowish green, appressed-puberulent; widely corymbose-branched above
Leaves:   Alternate, entire, smooth
Inflorescence:   Corymb usually leafy, broad and spreading, rather lax, up to 20 cm diameter
Flowers:   Yellow oblong petals, tapering at base; more than one stem
Fruits / pods:   Capsule 3-5-lobed, usually dehiscent; seeds reniform, rugose
Flowering Period:   March, April, May, June
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Haplophyllum, haplo,”single”, phyllum, “leaf”.

buxbaumii, for Johann Christian Buxbaum (1693-1730), German botanist who collected plants in the Near East.
The Hebrew name: פיגמית, pigmit, from פיגם, pigam, the herb rue; from Greek peganon ( = the herb rue).

  • The standard author abbreviation Poiret is used to indicate Jean Louis Marie Poiret (1755 – 1834), a French clergyman, botanist and explorer.
  • The standard author abbreviation G.Don is used to indicate George Don (1798 – 1856), a Scottish botanist.