Israel flowers: Cut-leaved Crane’s-bill

Geranium dissectum, Red Cranesbill, Cutleaf geranium, Cut-leaved Crane’s-bill, Wrinkle-seeded Crane’s Bill,

Hebrew: גרניון גזור, Arabic: الغرنوقي المنقسم

Scientific name:   Geranium dissectum L.
Common name:   Red Cranesbill, Cutleaf geranium, Cut-leaved Crane’s-bill, Wrinkle-seeded Crane’s Bill
Hebrew name:   גרניון גזור
Arabic name:   الغرنوقي المنقسم
Family:   Geraniaceae, גרניים


Location: Netanya, the Dora rain pool

Life form:   Annual
Stems:   10-30 cm; ascending to erect; covered with backward-pointing, projecting hairs
Leaves:   Alternate; petiolate, nearly circular in outline, deeply divided (palmatifid) with seven to nine lobes, smooth margin; rough hair on both surfaces, with pointy tips; veins impressed above, expressed below
Inflorescence:   Terminal or axillary clusters of 2 stalked flowers
Flowers:   Hermaphrodite; 5 violet pink petals, rounded or notched tip
Fruits / pods:   Carpels, 5-segmented beaklike fruit; body 2–3 mm, minutely bristly; style column 12–15 mm; beak 2–3 mm; seeds deeply pitted, gray-brown
Flowering Period:   February, March, April
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Med – Euro-Siberian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Netanya, the Dora rain pool

Derivation of the botanical name:

Geranium, from Greek γέρανος geranos, a crane; in allusion to the long beak of the carpels.

dissectum, di, between, away from; seco to cut, cut off, cut up; divide, separate; dissected, as in leaves; finely cut.
The Hebrew word: גרניון, geranion.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.