Flowers in Israel: Shepherd’s needle

Scandix verna, Scandix iberica, Shepherd’s needle, Venus Comb,
Hebrew: מסרק מזרחי,מסרק איברי, Arabic: مش الراعي

Scientific name:   Scandix verna O.Cohen
Synonym name:   Scandix iberica M. Bieb
Common name:   Shepherd’s needle, Venus Comb
Hebrew name:   מסרק מזרחי,מסרק איברי
Arabic name:   مش الراعي
Family:   Umbelliferae / Apiaceae, סוככים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Stems:   15-30 cm; branching, erect, or spreading, hairy
Leaves:   Alternate, dissected, bipinnate or more
Inflorescence:   Terminal, compound umbel of 3-9 rays
Flowers:   White; style 5-7 times longer than widht of stylopodium; a few large outer petals
Fruits / pods:   Very elongated fruit, fruit tip (remnants of the flower’s pistil) divided in two
Flowering Period:   March, April
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Scandix, Greek skandix or skandikos which was used by Aristophanes (ca.456 – ca.386 BCE) and Theophrastus (370 — ca.285 BCE), to chervil, which later became the Latin scandix.

verna, of or belonging to spring.
iberica, of Spain.
The Hebrew name: מסרק, masrek, New Hebrew, Venus’ comb, Scandix; from מסרק compare the English name ‘Venus’ comb’.

  • The standard author abbreviation O.Cohen is used to indicate Ofer Cohen, a botanist, Plant Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
  • The standard author abbreviation M.Bieb. is used to indicate Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768 – 1826), a German naturalist, and explorer.