Flora of Israel: Syrian Ash-tree

Fraxinus syriaca, Syrian Ash-tree,
Hebrew: מילה סורית, Arabic: ددردار, Dardar

Scientific name:   Fraxinus syriaca Boiss.
Common name:   Syrian Ash-tree
Hebrew name:   מילה סורית
Arabic name:   دردار, Dardar
Family:   Oleaceae, זיתיים


Life form:   Tree
Stems:   Branchlets with small, light coloured lenticels
Leaves:   Opposite, compound, pinnate, serrate, sessile
Inflorescence:   Terminal or axillary toward end of branches, or lateral on branches of previous year appearing before the leaves
Flowers:   2-4 mm; greenish-cream
Fruits / pods:   Samara, a winged achene
Flowering Period:   February, March
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Fraxinus, a classical Latin name for this genus.

syriaca,Syrian.

  • The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810 – 1885), a Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician.