Scallop-Leaved Mullein

Verbascum sinuatum, Scallop-Leaved Mullein,
Hebrew: בוצין מפורץ, Arabic:عورور

Scientific name:   Verbascum sinuatum L.
Common name:   Scallop-Leaved Mullein
Hebrew name:   בוצין מפורץ
Arabic name:   عورور
Plant Family:   Scrophulariaceae, לועניתיים


Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Stems:   50-100cm
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire, dentate or serrate
Inflorescence:   Freely branched, lax
Flowers:   Yellow; filament-hairs violet
Fruits / pods:   Capsule, subglobose
Flowering Period:   April, May, June, July, August, September, October
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Verbascum, mullein; corrupted form of barbascum, from the Latin barba (a beard), in allusion to the shaggy foliage; the ancient Latin name for this plant.

sinuatum , sinuate, with a wavy margin; wavy edged.
The Hebrew name: בוצין, busin, Aramaic בוצינא, būṣīnā, a wick, a lamp, because of the shape of the flower.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.

Pliny the Elder (23-79 CE) describes in Naturalis Historia, book 25, chapter 120: “Verbascum Graeci phlomon vocant. genera habet prima duo: album, in quo mas intellegitur, alterum nigrum, in quo femina. tertium genus non nisi in silvis invenitur”. – Verbascum is called Phlomis by the Greeks. There are two primary kinds of it: the pale, which is thought to be male; the other is dark and regarded as female. There is a third kind only in woods.