Polypogon monspeliensis

Polypogon monspeliensis, Annual beard grass, Rabbitfoot grass,
Hebrew: עבדקן מצוית , Arabic: Deil El Qott

Scientific name:   Polypogon monspeliensis
Synonym name:   Alopecurus monspeliensis L.
Common name:   Annual beard grass, Rabbitfoot grass
Hebrew name:   עבדקן מצוי
Arabic name:   Deil El Qott
Family:   Graminea (Poaceae), Grass Family, משפחת הדגניים


Life form:   Annual
Spinescence:   Non-
Stems:   Decumbent to erect, simple, 2-10dm
Leaves:   Leaf-blades 5–20 cm long; 2–8 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface scaberulous; rough adaxially, or on both sides.
Inflorescence:   A panicle, 1-17cm, plume-like, dense.
Flowers:   Green
Fruits / pods:   Oblong, smooth, enclosed by lemma, palea
Flowering Period:   March, April, May, June
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   Mt. Hermon, The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Deserts, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian – Saharo-Arabian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Polypogon, Greek “polu” = many, and “pogon” = beard, allusion to the densly crowded awns in the inflorescence.

monspeliensis named after “Montpelllier”, a town in Southern France, famousfor its botanical activities and University since Pre-Linnean times and up to the present.
Alopecurus, Greek αλωπεκουροϛ, alopecuros a fox’s tail.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation Desf. is used to indicate René Louiche Desfontaines (1750 – 1833), a French botanist.