Plants in Israel: Tipuana tipu

Tipuana tipu, Machaerium tipu, Tipuana speciosa, Pride of Bolivia, Rosewood, Tipu Tree,

Hebrew: מכנף נאה, Arabic: بليسندر جميله

Scientific name:   Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Kuntze
Synonym name:   Machaerium tipu Benth., Tipuana speciosa Benth.
Common name:   Pride of Bolivia, Rosewood, Tipu Tree
Hebrew name:   מכנף נאה
Arabic name:   بليسندر جميله
Family:   Fabaceae, Pea family, משפחה קטניות


Life form:   Deciduous tree, ornamental
Stems:   14m high 22m diameter; reddish-brown fissured bark
Leaves:   Pinnated leaves, leaflets 3-5cm long by 1.2-2cm wide, buttock-shaped tips
Inflorescence:   Loosely branched terminal panicles
Flowers:   Corolla yellow, 20 mm in diameter, petals 5, the standard is 15-18 mm long, calyx 8-9 mm, with short triangular teeth
Fruits / pods:   Broad-winged pods
Flowering Period:   May, June
Habitat:   Disturbed land
Distribution:   Throuhout the country
Chorotype:   South America, Southern South America: Argentina, Western South America: Bolivia
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Tipuana, named after the Tipuana valley in Paraná (Brazil) where the best gold was found.

tipu, from a vernacular name for this tree in Southern Brazil.

  • The standard author abbreviation Benth. is used to indicate George Bentham (1800 – 1884) ,an English botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Kuntze is used to indicate Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze (1843 – 1907), a German botanist.

In Israel, it’s use as an ornamental tree began in the 1970s and 80s, when it was often planted as a shade tree for boulevards, gardens and groves throuhout the country.