Palestine Iris

Iris palaestina, Palestine Iris,
Hebrew: אירוס ארץ-ישראלי, Arabic: السوسن الفلسطيني

Scientific name:   Iris palaestina (Baker) Boiss.
Common name:   Palestine Iris
Hebrew name:   אירוס ארץ-ישראלי
Arabic name:   السوسن الفلسطيني
Plant Family:   Iridaceae, אירוסיים
Subgenus:   Scorpiris


Life form:   Geophyte; rootstock an ovoid bulb
Stems:   10-20cm high
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire, glossy on upper surface, undulate with white, ciliate margins
Flowers:   The flower is white to yellowish; in the southern population light blue specimens can be found
Fruits / pods:   Loculicidal capsules
Flowering Period:   Januar, Februar
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   The sandstone ridges of the coastal plain
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Iris, ιριϛ, ιδοϛ, rainbow; female messenger, announcer of the gods, the Greek goddess of the rainbow.

palaestina, Palestinian.
The Hebrew name: אירוס, iris, transliteration from the scientific name.

  • The standard author abbreviation Baker is used to indicate John Gilbert Baker (1834 – 1920), an English botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810 – 1885), a Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician.