Israel wildflowers | Woolly nightshade

Solanum villosum, Solanum luteum, Woolly nightshade,
Hebrew: סולנום שעיר, Arabic: عنب الثعلب الصوفي

Scientific name:   Solanum villosum Mill.
Synonym name:   Solanum luteum Mill.
Common name:   Woolly nightshade
Hebrew name:   סולנום שעיר
Arabic name:   عنب الثعلب الصوفي
Family:   Solanaceae, סולניים


Location: Carmel, Ramat Hanadiv

Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Leaves:   Alternate, entire, dentate or serrate
Flowers:   White
Flowering Period:   April, May, June, July, August
Habitat:   Nutrient-rich soils, ruderal
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Euro-Siberian – Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Carmel, Ramat Hanadiv

Derivation of the botanical name:

Solanum, Latin for “quieting,” in reference to the narcotic properties of some species.

villosum, shaggy, hairy.
The Hebrew name: סולנום, solanum, transliteration from the scientific name.

  • The standard author abbreviation Mill. is used to indicate Philip Miller (1691 – 1771), a botanist of Scottish descent.


Location: Carmel, Ramat Hanadiv