Israel wildflowers: White Wall-rocket

Diplotaxis erucoides, White Wall-rocket,
Hebrew: טוריים מצויים, Arabic: شلوة – خردول

Scientific name:   Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.
Common name:   White Wall-rocket
Hebrew name:   טוריים מצויים
Arabic name:   شلوة – خردول
Plant Family:   Cruciferae / Brassicaceae, מצליבים


Life form:   Annual
Stems:   Upright, 20-60cm tall, branching, pubescent
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire
Flowers:   White
Fruits / pods:   25-38mm long and 2mm across siliqua
Flowering Period:   January, February, March, April, May, November, December
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Diplotaxis, diploys, διπλουϛ, twofold, double and taxis, row, because of the double row of seeds in the seed pod.

erucoides, resembling Eruca or rocket-salad.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation DC> is used to indicate Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778 – 1841), a Swiss botanist.