Israel wildflowers: Tall Spiny Rest-harrow

Ononis spinosa, Tall Spiny Rest-harrow,
Hebrew: שברק קוצני, Arabic: الشبرق الشائك

Scientific name:   Ononis spinosa L.
Synonym name:   Ononis antiquorum L., Onosis leiosperma Boiss.
Common name:   Tall Spiny Rest-harrow
Hebrew name:   שברק קוצני
Arabic name:   الشبرق الشائك, alshabriq alshshayik
Family:   Papilionaceae, פרפרניים


Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Spinescence:   Stems
Leaves:   Alternate, compound, trifoliate
Flowers:   Pink
Flowering Period:   April, May, June, July, August, September, October
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Location: Bnei Zion Nature Reserve

Derivation of the botanical name:

Ononis, (Theophrastus) is from the Greek onos, meaning “ass” (because they are said especially to like it), and the classical Greek name used by Pliny for the rest-harrow.

spinosus, spinos, “thorny”, refers to its spiny nature.
antiquorum, of the ancients.
leiosperma, Greek leios, λειοϛ, smooth; sperma, σπερμα, seed, germ; smooth seeded.
The hebrew word: shabrak, שברק, borrowed from Arabic Al-Shabraq, Al-Shibraq, ononis.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810 – 1885), a Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician.