Israel wildflowers: Stolonous Gold-crocus

Gagea commutata, Stolonous Gold-crocus ,
Hebrew: זהבית השלוחות, Arabic: شحوم

Scientific name:   Gagea commutata K.Koch
Synonym name:   Gagea reticulata var. commutata (K.Koch) Miscz.
Common name:   Stolonous Gold-crocus
German name:   Gelbstern
Hebrew name:   זהבית השלוחות
Arabic name:   شحوم
Family:   Liliaceae, שושניים


Life form:   Geophyte
Stems:   8-14 cm tall; very elongated peduncle
Leaves:   Rosette, entire, two basal leaves flattened but narrow to 2mm, cauline leaves 3-5, verticillate
Inflorescence:   1-6 flowers; very elongated peduncle
Flowers:   Yellow; very long-acuminate tepals (2-3 cm); 6 stamens; the color of the pollen is brown-orange
Fruits / pods:   Loculicidal capsule
Flowering Period:   February, March
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Gagea, named for Sir Thomas Gage (1761 – 1820), Hengrave Hall, Suffolk, who botanized in Ireland and Portugal.

commutata, changed or changing.

  • The standard author abbreviation K.Koch is used to indicate Karl Heinrich Emil Koch (1809 – 1879), a German botanist.