Israel wildflowers: Rumex cyprius

Rumex cyprius, Rumex roseus, Knotweed, Pink Sorrel,
حميض ,חומעה ורודה

Scientific name:   Rumex cyprius Murb.
Synonym name:   Rumex roseus L.
Common name:   Knotweed, Pink Sorrel
Hebrew name:   חומעה ורודה
Arabic name:   حميض
Family:   Polygonaceae, ארכוביתיים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Stems:   Erect, ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or papillose-pubescent
Leaves:   Alternate
Flowers:   Green; hermaphrodite; pollinated by Wind
Fruits / pods:   Achenes with unequal wings
Flowering Period:   January, February, March, April, May
Habitat:   Shrub-steppes, Desert
Distribution:   The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Irano-Turanian – Saharo-Arabian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Rumex , the ancient Latin name for the docks or sorrels.

cyprius, Cyprian.
roseus, rose colored.
The Hebrew name: חומעה, hum’ah (sorrel, rumex), formed from Aramaic: חמע, hum’a, with suffix h.

  • The standard author abbreviation Murb. is used to indicate Svante Samuel Murbeck (1859 – 1946), a Swedish botanist, private lecturer and prof. in Lund from 1902.
  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.