Israel wildflowers: Middle-Eastern Wild Climbing Pea

Pisum fulvum, Middle-Eastern Wild Climbing Pea, Tawny pea, Yellow wild pea,

Hebrew: אפון מצוי, Arabic:بسلة كهرمانية

Scientific name:   Pisum fulvum Sm.
Common name:   Middle-Eastern Wild Climbing Pea, Tawny pea, Yellow wild pea
Hebrew name:   אפון מצוי
Arabic name:   بسلة كهرمانية
Family:   Fabaceae / Papilionaceae, פרפרניים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual, climber
Stems:   spreading or climbing by tendrils
Leaves:   Alternate, compound, pinnate, dentate or serrate
Flowers:   Orange; hermaphrodite
Fruits / pods:   compressed , 2-valved, seeds subglobose, funicle dilated into an aril, covering the hilum
Flowering Period:   February, March, April
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Pisum, the Latin name for the pea.

fulvum, tawny-orange.
The Hebrew name: אפון ,אפונה, afun, afuna, appears in the Mishnah, Kil’ayim Chapter 3:2 ( prohibitions).

  • The standard author abbreviation Sm. is used to indicate James Edward Smith (1759 – 1828), an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.