Israel wildflowers: Lotus sweetjuice

Glaucium leiocarpum, Glaucium oxylobum, Lotus sweetjuice,
Hebrew: פרגה חדת-אונות ,פרגה קירחת, Arabic: الماميثا حادة الفصوص

Scientific name:   Glaucium leiocarpum Boiss.
Synonym name:   Glaucium oxylobum Boiss. & Buhse
Common name:   Lotus sweetjuice
Hebrew name:   פרגה חדת-אונות ,פרגה קירחת
Arabic name:   الماميثا حادة الفصوص
Family:   Papaveraceae, Poppy family, פרגיים


Location: Hermon

Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Stems:   Up to 40 cm in height; leafy, sometimes becoming woody at base
Leaves:   Opposite, dissected once, dentate or serrate
Inflorescence:   Axillary or terminal , 1-flowered
Flowers:   Orange, red, hermaphrodite only
Fruits / pods:   Capsules smooth in lower parts , slightly constricted between the seeds
Flowering Period:   May, June, July, August
Habitat:   Tragacanth shrub vegetation (Oro-Mediterranean), Disturbed habitats
Distribution:   Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Hermon

Derivation of the botanical name:

Glaucium , Greek glaukos, grayish-green; from the color of the leaves.

leiocarpum,leios, λειοϛ, smooth; carpos, καρποϛ, fruit; smooth fruit.
oxylobum, oxys, οξυϛ, sharp, pointed; lobus, λοβοϛ, Greek: lobe of the ear; late Latin: husk, pod; pointed lobes.

  • The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810 – 1885), a Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician.
  • The standard author abbreviation Buhse is used to indicate Friedrich Alexander Buhse (1821 – 1898), a Baltic botanist.



Location: Hermon

Location: Hermon