Israel wildflowers: Jaffa Scabious

Cephalaria joppensis, Jaffa Scabious,
Hebrew: שלמון יפואי, Arabic: سيوان يافا

Scientific name:   Cephalaria joppensis (Reichenb.) Coulter
Common name:   Jaffa Scabious
Hebrew name:   שלמון יפואי
Arabic name:   سيوان يافا
Plant Family:   Dipsacaceae, teasel family, שלמוניים


Life form:   Annual
Stems:   30-90 cm; terete, branched
Leaves:   Opposite, compound, pinnate, dentate or serrate
Flowers:   Corollas white in the disk; pale deep blue or lilac in the rays
Fruits / pods:   Nuts
Flowering Period:   May, June, July, August, September
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana, Disturbed habitats
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Cephalaria, Greek, κεφαλη, kephale, head; the flowers of these herbs are in round clusters.

joppensis, from Jaffo.

  • The standard author abbreviation Reichenb. used to indicate Ludwig Reichenbach (1793-1879),a German botanist and ornithologist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Coulter used to indicate Thomas Coulter (1793–1843), an Irish physician, botanist, and explorer.


Location: Sea of Galilee, Mount of Beatitudes

Location: Sea of Galilee, Mount of Beatitudes