Israel wildflowers: French vetch

Vicia narbonensis, French vetch, Narbonne vetch, Purple Broad Bean,
Hebrew: בקיה צרפתית, Arabic: البيقية النربونية

Scientific name:   Vicia narbonensis L.
Common name:   French vetch, Narbonne vetch, Purple Broad Bean
Hebrew name:   בקיה צרפתית
Arabic name:   البيقية النربونية
Family:   Fabaceae / Papilionaceae, פרפרניים


Location: Road 3415, Gad Hills (Givad Gad)

Life form:   Annual, climber
Leaves:   Alternate, compound, pinnate, smooth
Flowers:   Purple, violet
Fruits / pods:   Homogeneous seeds-fruits
Flowering Period:   February, March, April, May, June
Habitat:   Shrub-steppes, Desert
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Road 3415, Gad Hills (Givad Gad)

Derivation of the botanical name:

Vicia, vetch; the classical Latin name for these herbs, perhaps related to vincire to bind.

narbonensis, Narbonne, a commune in southern France, near the Mediterranean coast.
The Hebrew name: בקיה, bakia, Post Biblical Hebrew: vetch; Greek: bikion, from Arabic: بيقية (bikia) or باقية (bakya).

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.