Israel wildflowers: Curly Dock

Rumex crispus, Curled Dock, Curly Dock, Yellow Dock,
Sour Dock, Narrow Dock, חומעה מסולסלת

Scientific name:   Rumex crispus L.
Common name:   Curled Dock, Curly Dock, Yellow Dock, Sour Dock, Narrow Dock
Hebrew name:   חומעה מסולסלת
Family:   Polygonaceae, ארכוביתיים


Location: Sharon, Netanya, Dora’s Pool

Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire
Flowers:   Green, yellow
Flowering Period:   April, May, June, July, August, September
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands
Chorotype:   Euro-Siberian – Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Sharon, Netanya, Dora’s Pool

Derivation of the botanical name:

Rumex , the ancient Latin name for the docks or sorrels.

crispus, curled; curly haired.
The Hebrew name: חומעה, hum’ah (sorrel, rumex), formed from Aramaic: חמע, hum’a, with suffix h.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.


Location: Sharon, Netanya, Dora’s Pool