Israel wildflowers: Crowned Corn Salad

Valerianella coronata, Crowned corn salad,
Hebrew: ולריינית עטורה, Arabic: سمنة مكللة

Scientific name:   Valerianella coronata (L.) DC.
Common name:   Crowned corn salad
Hebrew name:   ולריינית עטורה
Arabic name:   سمنة مكللة
Family:   Valerianaceae, ולריניים


Location: Jerusalem Mountains

Life form:   Annual
Stems:   10-40 cm; pubescent
Leaves:   Opposite, entire, smooth
Flowers:   Dense globose terminal clusters; Lilach
Fruits / pods:   Achene, ovate (2 x 2.5 mm), with dense tufted hairs
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Euro-Siberian-Med-Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Jerusalem Mountains

Derivation of the botanical name:

Valerianella, Diminitive of Valeriana, from the resemblance to Valeriana of these herbs; valere, “to be healthy”

coronata, corona, κορωνη, wreath, garland, crown; crowned.
The Hebrew name: ולריינית, valerianit, from the European language.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation DC. is used to indicate Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778 – 1841), a Swiss botanist.



Location: Jerusalem Mountains