Israel wildflowers: Corn Buttercup

Ranunculus arvensis, Corn Buttercup, Devil-on-all-sides, Scratch Bur,

Hebrew: נורית השדה, Arabic: الحوذان الحقلي

Scientific name:   Ranunculus arvensis L.
Common name:   Corn Buttercup, Devil-on-all-sides, Scratch Bur
Hebrew name:   נורית השדה
Arabic name:   الحوذان الحقلي
Family:   Ranunculaceae, נוריתיים


Location: Golan Heights, Irus Bizzot Nov Reserve

Life form:   Annual
Leaves:   Alternate; dissected, dissected twice or more; dentate or serrate
Flowers:   Yellow; hermaphrodite
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Euro-Siberian – Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Golan Heights, Irus Bizzot Nov Reserve

Derivation of the botanical name:

Ranunculus, rana, “frog”, Ranunculus, “little frog”, literally froglike (from marshy places).

arvensis, arvum, field, cultivated land, plowed land; ensis adjective suffix for nouns: country or place of origin or habitat; of cultivated fields.
The Hebrew name: נורית, nurit, from Aramaic: נוריתא, nurita; נור, nur: to give light, to shine; to burn; Aramaic: נורא ,נור (=fire).

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.


Location: Golan Heights, Irus Bizzot Nov Reserve

Location: Golan Heights, Irus Bizzot Nov Reserve