Israel wildflowers: Coastal carrot

Daucus glaber, Daucus litoralis, Coastal carrot,
Hebrew: גזר החוף, Arabic: الدوقو الساحلي

Scientific name:   Daucus glaber (Forssk.) Thell.
Synonym name:   Daucus litoralis Sm.
Common name:   Coastal carrot
Hebrew name:   גזר החוף
Arabic name:   الدوقو الساحلي
Plant Family:   Umbelliferae / Apiaceae, סוככיים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Spinescence:   Fruits
Stems:   Solitary, erect, branching, retrorsely hispid; cylindric and slightly ridged
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, dissected twice or more
Flowers:   White
Fruits / pods:   Schizocarp
Flowering Period:   March, April
Habitat:   Sand
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Daucus, the Latin name for carrot. Galen (Claudius Galenus of Pergamum (131 – 201 CE)), called it Daucus to distinguish the Carrot from the Parsnip.

glaber, smooth-skinned; without hairs; glabrous.
litoralis, of the sea shore; littoral.

  • The standard author abbreviation Forssk. is used to indicate Peter Forsskål (1732 – 1763), a Swedish explorer, orientalist and naturalist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Thell. is used to indicate Albert Thellung (1881 – 1928), a Swiss botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Sm. is used to indicate James Edward Smith (1759 – 1828), an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.