Israel native plants: Prickly Asparagus

Asparagus aphyllus, Prickly Asparagus,
Hebrew: אספרג החורש, Arabic: شرحلا نويل Heleewan Al-Harsh

Scientific name:   Asparagus aphyllus L.
Common name:   Prickly Asparagus
Hebrew name:   אספרג החורש
Arabic name:   شرحلا نويل Heleewan Al-Harsh
Family:   Liliaceae, שושניים


Life form:   Chamaephyte (subshrub)
Spinescence:   Stems
Stems:   Tough stems, sometimes woody
Leaves:   Alternate, scale
Flowers:   Yellow
Fruits / pods:   Berries from 7 to 8 mm, black at maturity, containing 1 to 3 seeds
Flowering Period:   September, October, November
Habitat:   Mediterranean maquis and forest
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Asparagus; an ancient Greek name for the plant.

aphyllus, a, α-, “not, without, less”; phyllon, φυλλον, “leaf, foliage”; leafless.
The Hebrew word: אספרג, asparag, transliteration from Greek asparagus.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.