Israel flowers: Stolonous Gold-crocus

Gagea dayana, Stolonous Gold-crocus,
Hebrew: זהבית שרונית

Scientific name:   Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd
Common name:   Stolonous Gold-crocus
Hebrew name:   זהבית שרונית
Family:   Liliaceae, שושניים


Life form:   Geophyte
Stems:   5-25 cm tall; additional normal roots, wide roots emerge from one side, and engulf the entire bulb
Leaves:   Rosette, entire, linear, smooth
Inflorescence:   Racemose, or a solitary flower
Flowers:   Yellow, green stripe on reverse of petals and sepals
Fruits / pods:   Capsule, ellipse
Flowering Period:   January, February
Habitat:   Sandy areas near coast and Negev Desert
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Gagea, named for Sir Thomas Gage (1761 – 1820), Hengrave Hall, Suffolk, who botanized in Ireland and Portugal.

dayana, for John Day (1824 – 1888), collector of orchids in India, Ceylon and Brazil.

  • The standard author abbreviation Chodat is used to indicate Robert Hippolyte Chodat (1865 – 1934), a Swiss botanist and phycologist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Beauverd is used to indicate Gustave Beauverd (1867 – 1942), a Swiss botanist, specializing in Pteridophytes, Bryophytes, and Spermatophytes.