Israel flowers: Smallest whitlowgrass

Erophila minima, Smallest whitlowgrass, Spring Whitlowgrass,
אביבית זעירה

Scientific name:   Erophila minima C.A.Meyer
Scientific name:   Draba minima Steud.
Common name:   Smallest whitlowgrass, Spring Whitlowgrass
Hebrew name:   אביבית זעירה
Plant Family:   Cruciferae / Brassicaceae, מצליבים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Stems:   5-13 cm tall
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire, linear dentate or serrate
Inflorescence:   Raceme
Flowers:   White
Fruits / pods:   Egg-shaped
Flowering Period:   January, February, March, December
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana, Shrub-steppes, Desert, Hard rock outcrops
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Erophila, er, spring, phileo, I love; spring flower.

minima, smallest.
Draba, from the Greek drabe, sharp or acrid and refers to the burning taste of the leaves.
The Hebrew name: אביבית, avivit, from אביב, aviv, spring.

  • The standard author abbreviation C.A.Meyer is used to indicate Carl Anton von Meyer (1795 – 1855), a Russian botanist and explorer.
    • The standard author abbreviation Steud. is used to indicate Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783 – 1856), a German physician and an authority on grasses.


    • Lower Galilee, Manof (מנוף)

      Lower Galilee, Manof (מנוף)