Israel flowers: Sea Rocket

Cakile maritima, Bunias cakile , European searocket,
Hebrew: דו-פרק חופי, Arabic: رشاد البحر

Scientific name:   Cakile maritima Scop.
Synonym name:   Bunias cakile L.
Common name:   European searocket, Sea Rocket
Hebrew name:   דו-פרק חופי
Arabic name:   رشاد البحر
Family:   Cruciferae (Brassicaceae), מצליבים


Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Succulence:   Leaf succulent
Stems:   20-50 cm high; bright green, hairless, and very fleshy
Leaves:   Alternate
Flowers:   Lilach, white
Fruits / pods:   Pods divided into two cells, the upper larger, with a seed in each. The upper breaks off whole, but the lower remains on the plant till the seed is shed. The seeds are dispersed by sea-water
Flowering Period:   March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October
Habitat:   Mediterranean strand
Distribution:   The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands
Chorotype:   Med – Euro-Siberian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Cakile, from the Arabic names kakeleh, qaqila for cardamon.

maritima, pertaining to the sea.
Bunias, Greek name bounias, bouniades used by Dioscorides.

  • The standard author abbreviation Scop. is used to indicate Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788), a Italian physician and naturalist.