Israel flowers: Rumex vesicarius

Rumex vesicarius, Sorrel, Bladder dock, Rosy dock, Ruby dock,
חומעה משלחפת

Scientific name:   Rumex vesicarius L.
Synonym name:   Acetosa vesicaria (L.)Á.Löve
Common name:   Sorrel, Bladder dock, Rosy dock, Ruby dock
Hebrew name:   חומעה משלחפת
Family:   Polygonaceae, Buckwheat family, ארכוביתיים


Location: Arava

Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Leaves:   Alternate, entire, smooth
Flowers:   Green
Flowering Period:   February, March, April
Habitat:   Desert, Thermophilous plants
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Saharo-Arabian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Arava

Derivation of the botanical name:

Rumex , the ancient Latin name for the docks or sorrels.

vesicarius, vesica, a bladder; from the inflated pods following the flowers on these herbs.
Acetosa, from Latin acetum, vinegar; Pre-Linnaean name for common sorrel and other plants with acid leaves.
The Hebrew name: חומעה, hum’ah (sorrel, rumex), formed from Aramaic: חמע, hum’a, with suffix h.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation Á.Löve is used to indicate Áskell Löve (1916 – 1994), an Icelandic systematic botanist.


Location: Arava