Israel flowers: Rumex pictus

Rumex pictus, Dock,
Hebrew: חומעה מגויידת, Arabic: حميض

Scientific name:   Rumex pictus Forssk.
Common name:   Dock
Hebrew name:   חומעה מגויידת
Arabic name:   حميض
Family:   Polygonaceae, Dock Family, ארכוביתיים


Life form:   Annual
Leaves:   Alternate
Flowers:   Green
Flowering Period:   January, February, March, April, May
Habitat:   Sand
Distribution:   The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Rumex , the ancient Latin name for the docks or sorrels.

pictus, coloured, painted.
The Hebrew name: חומעה, hum’ah (sorrel, rumex), formed from Aramaic: חמע, hum’a, with suffix h.

  • The standard author abbreviation Forssk. is used to indicate Peter Forsskål (1732 – 1763), a Swedish explorer, orientalist and naturalist.