Israel flowers: King’s Spear

Asphodeline lutea, King’s Spear, Yellow asphodel, Jacob’s rod,
Hebrew: עיריוני צהוב, Arabic: عطعاط , عيصلان البرتفالي , ابو صوي

Scientific name:   Asphodeline lutea (L.) Rchb.
Common name:   King’s Spear, Yellow asphodel, Jacob’s rod,
Hebrew name:   עיריוני צהוב
Arabic name:   عطعاط , عيصلان البرتفالي , ابو صوي
Family:   Liliaceae, שושניים


Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Stems:   to 100cm high
Leaves:   Rosette, alternate, entire, smooth
Flowers:   Yellow, orange petals; hermaphrodite only
Fruits / pods:   Homogeneous seeds-fruits
Flowering Period:   February, March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana, Shrub-steppes
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Asphodeline, Latin asphodelus, referring to Greek ἀσϕοδελίνη asphodelos, of unknown origin. Asphodeline lutea was sacred to Persephone and associated with the fields of the dead.

lutea, golden, saffron, orange-yellow.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation Rchb. is used to indicate Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (1793 – 1879), a German botanist and ornithologist.