Israel flowers: Dove’s-Foot Crane’s-Bill

Geranium molle, Soft crane’s-bill, Dove’s-Foot Crane’s-Bill,
Hebrew: גרניון רך, Arabic: أبرة الراعي

Scientific name:   Geranium molle L.
Common name:   Soft crane’s-bill,Dove’s-Foot Crane’s-Bill
Hebrew name:   גרניון רך
Arabic name:   أبرة الراعي
Español:   Geranio de los caminos
中文-Chinese:   柔毛牻牛儿苗
Family:   Geraniaceae, גרניים


Life form:   Annual
Stems:   10-40 cm tall; decumbent to erect, soft-hairy
Leaves:   Alternate, dissected, notched outline
Inflorescence:   Axillary and terminal pedunculate umbels of 2-3 flowers
Flowers:   Pink petals, shallowly notched, 3-5 mm long, soft-hairy; sepals slightly shorter than the petals, the tips abruptly pointed
Fruits / pods:   Carpels, glabrous, finely cross-wrinkled; styles 6-8 mm long, the beak 1-2 mm long; seeds orbicular, glabrous; seed smooth
Flowering Period:   February, March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Med – Euro-Siberian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Geranium, from Greek γέρανος geranos, a crane; in allusion to the long beak of the carpels.

molle, soft, pliant.
The Hebrew word: גרניון, geranion.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.