Greater bird’s foot trefoil

Lotus halophilus, Lotus villosus, Greater bird’s foot trefoil,

Hebrew: לוטוס שעיר, Arabic: الحربث ، رجل العصفور، قرن الغزال

Scientific name:   Lotus halophilus Boiss.et Spruner
Synonym name:   Lotus villosus Forssk.
Common name:   Greater bird’s foot trefoil
Hebrew name:   לוטוס שעיר
Arabic name:   الحربث ، رجل العصفور، قرن الغزال
Family:   Papilionaceae, פרפרניים


Life form:   Annual
Stems:   10-30 cm high; pubescent
Leaves:   Alternate, imparipinnate (pinnately compound leaves in which there is a lone terminal leaflet rather than a terminal pair of leaflets), sessile or shortly petiolate; oblong-obovate
Inflorescence:   Heads 1- to 9-flowered
Flowers:   Yellow; peduncles longer than leaves; lateral calyx-teeth slightly shorter than upper
Fruits / pods:   Legume, ellipsoid body; curved at apex
Flowering Period:   February, March, April, May
Habitat:   Sand
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Lotus, the classical Greek name.

halophilus, Greek hals, sea, salty; phileo, to love; salt-loving.
villosus, shaggy, hairy.

  • The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810 – 1885), a Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician.
  • The standard author abbreviation Spruner is used to indicate Wilhelm von Spruner (1805 – 1874), a German military pharmacist, 1834 – 43 in Greek service and plant collector.
  • The standard author abbreviation Forssk. is used to indicate Peter Forsskål (1732 – 1763), a Swedish explorer, orientalist and naturalist.