Flowers of Israel: Late Narcissus

Narcissus serotinus, Late Narcissus,
Hebrew: נרקיס אפיל, Arabic: النرجس المتأخر

Scientific name:   Narcissus serotinus L.
Common name:   Late Narcissus
Hebrew name:   נרקיס אפיל
Arabic name:   النرجس المتأخر
Family:   Amaryllidaceae, נרקיסיים


Life form:   Geophyte
Stems:   30-50 cm high
Leaves:   10-20 cm long, 1 mm wide, not present during anthesis; cylindrical, 1-2 on non-flowering bulbs; scape 10-25 cm, slender
Inflorescence:   Solitary or in umbels of 2-3, erect, fragrant; spathe 15-35 mm; pedicel 7-20 mm
Flowers:   White, orange; hypanthial tube (the ringlike, cup-shaped structure) 12-20 mm; perianth-segments oblong-lanceolate, white; corona, 6-lobed, orange
Fruits / pods:   Capsule ellipsoid to subglobose
Flowering Period:   November, December
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Narcissus, Νάρκισσος, Greek, narkissos, narke “numbness”, because of the plant’s sedative effect. According to Greek mythology, Narcissus was a young man who loved no one. The gods made him fall in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. And since he could not embrace this watery image, he moped and brooded and pined away. Eventually he was transformed into a flower, a narcissus or daffodil.

serotinus, sero, late, at a late hour; serotinus, late coming, late to leaf or flower.
The Hebrew name: נרקיס, narkis, Narcissus; transliteration from the scientific name.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.