Flowers in Israel: June 2006

The myrtle, Myrtus communis, is a shrub with evergreen leaves. The small white flowers are produced in the middle of the summer. The fruit is a small, black berry, resembling a blueberry and is edible but seldom eaten. The entire plant contains a fragrant oil. In Hebrew myrtle is called “hadas” and is one of the Four Species (arba’ah minim–ארבעת המינים) used in a special ceremony during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).

The first reference of the Myrtle in the Bible is in Nehemiah 8:15 in regard to the celebration of the Feast of Tabernacles:” . . . and they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem. ‘Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make booths as it is written.’

Cercis siliquastrum or “Judas Tree” is a type of redbud (fabaceae).
In early spring it is covered with a profusion of magenta pink flowers, which appear before the leaves.
The name “Judas Tree” came from the story of Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Christ. It is said when he hung himself on one of these trees, the flowers turned from white to red because of his blood and the tree’s shame.