Flowers in Israel | Caralluma sinaica

Caralluma sinaica, Caralluma maris-mortui, Caudanthera sinaica , Boucerosia sinaica,
Hebrew: אצבוע ים-המלח, Arabic: دد الكلبة (Dadal Kalbah), الغلثى (Ghali)

Scientific name:   Caralluma sinaica (Decne.) A.Berger
Synonym name:   Caralluma maris-mortui Zohary, Caudanthera sinaica (Decne.) Plowes, Boucerosia sinaica Decne.
Common name:   Caralluma sinaica
Hebrew name:   אצבוע ים-המלח
Arabic name:   دد الكلبة (Dadal Kalbah), الغلثى (Ghali)
Family:   Asclepiadaceae, Milkweed Family, משפחת האסקלפיים


Life form:   Non-woody perennial
Spinescence:   Absent
Succulence:   Succulent
Stems:   Ascending-erect, richly branched, shrubby, forming mats or clumps, grey, quadrangular
Leaves:   No leaves
Inflorescence:   The flowers are carried on stakes as long as the calyx
Flowers:   Hermaphrodite only, yellow
Fruits / pods:   Grey-green spotted with purple
Flowering Period:   April, May
Habitat:   Hard rock outcrops
Distribution:   Shrub-steppes, Deserts, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Saharo-Arabian
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Caralluma from the Arabian, “qarh al-luhum‟, meaning wound in the flesh or abscess, probably from the floral odor in some taxa.

sinaica from Sinai.

  • The standard author abbreviation Decne. is used to indicate Joseph Decaisne (1807 – 1882), a French botanist and agronomist.
  • The standard author abbreviation A.Berger is used to indicate Alwin Berger (1871 – 1931), a German botanist, known for his contribution to the nomenclature of succulent plants, particularly agaves and cacti.
  • The standard author abbreviation Zohary is used to indicate Michael Zohary (1898 – 1983), a pioneering Israeli botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Plowes is used to indicate Darrel Charles Herbert Plowes (1925 – 2016), a South African botanist.