Flowers in Israel: Bellflower

Campanula strigosa, Bellflower,
Hebrew: פעמונית זיפנית, Arabic: زهرة الجرس الشوكية

Scientific name:   Campanula strigosa Banks et Solander
Common name:   Bellflower
Hebrew name:   פעמונית זיפנית
Arabic name:   زهرة الجرس الشوكية
Plant Family:   Campanulaceae, פעמוניתיים


Life form:   Annual
Stems:   Erect trailing or decumbent, glabrous, pubescent, or hirsute
Leaves:   Alternate
Flowers:   Purple, white
Fruits / pods:   Capsule, elongated to ovoid, obovoid or round, with membranous walls; dehiscence by irregular pores at the bases or the sides; seeds minute, numerous
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Campanula, campana campan, “bell” (church); Campanula (bell) shaped.

strigosa, striga, a straight rigid closepressed rather short bristle-like hair; covered with strigae.
The Hebrew name: pa’amonit, פעמונית, from pa’amon, פעמון, bell. The flowers look like bells.

  • The standard author abbreviation Banks is used to indicate Joseph Banks (1743–1820), a British naturalist, botanist and patron of the natural sciences.
  • The standard author abbreviation Solander is used to indicate Daniel Solander (1733–1782), a Swedish botanist.