Flora of Israel: Warty bedstraw

Galium verrucosum, Galium saccharatum, Galium valantia,
Warty bedstraw, Southern cleavers, דבקת הפטמות

Scientific name:   Galium verrucosum Hudson
Synonym name:   Galium saccharatum All., Galium valantia Weber
Common name:   Warty bedstraw, Southern cleavers
Hebrew name:   דבקת הפטמות
Family:   Rubiaceae, פואתיים


Life form:   Annual
Stems:   15 cm
Leaves:   Whorled, entire, smooth, shiny, mucronate leaves
Inflorescence:   Cyme, 3-5 flowers on the same stalk
Flowers:   Hermaphrodite; white
Fruits / pods:   Spherical fruit covered with conical protuberances (warts) that gave it its name
Flowering Period:   February, March, April
Habitat:   Cultivated areas (weeds)
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Galium from Greek word gala, “milk,” and alluding to the fact that certain species were used to curdle milk.

verrucosum, verrucos, “warty”, full of warts.

  • The standard author abbreviation Hudson is used to indicate William Hudson (1730 – 1793), a British botanist and apothecary based in London.
  • The standard author abbreviation All is used to indicate Carlo Allioni (1728 – 1804), an Italian physician and professor of botany at the University of Turin.
  • The standard author abbreviation Weber is used to indicate George Heinrich Weber (1752 – 1828), a German physician and botanist.