Flora of Israel: Pennisetum orientale

Pennisetum orientale, Pennisetum asperifolium, Pennisetum setaceum, Foxtail grass, Purple fountain grass, Crimson fountain grass,

Hebrew: זיף-נוצה מחוספס, Arabic: الثيوم المشرقي

Scientific name:   Pennisetum orientale Rich.
Synonym name:   Pennisetum asperifolium (Desf.) Kunth, Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
Common name   Foxtail grass, Purple fountain grass, Crimson fountain grass
Hebrew name:   זיף-נוצה מחוספס
Arabic name:   الثيوم المشرقي
Family:   Graminea (Poaceae), Grass Family, משפחת הדגניים

Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire
Flowers:   Cream, green
Flowering Period:   February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October
Habitat:   Hard rock outcrops
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Sudanian-African
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Pennisetum, penna, a feather; seta, a bristle; feathery bristles.

orientale, from the Orient; Eastern.
asperifolium, asper, rough; folium, leaf; rough-leaved.
setaceum, seta, britle; bristled.
The Hebrew word: זיף-נוצה, ziv-notza, ziv =bristle, notza =feather; feathery bristles.

  • The standard author abbreviation Rich is used to indicate Louis Claude Marie Richard (1754 – 1821), a French botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Desf. is used to indicate René Louiche Desfontaines (1750 – 1833), a French botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Kunth is used to indicate Carl Sigismund Kunth (1788 – 1850), a German botanist..
  • The standard author abbreviation Forssk. is used to indicate Peter Forsskål (1732 – 1763), a Swedish explorer, orientalist and naturalist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Chiov. is used to indicate Emilio Chiovenda (1871 – 1941), an Italian botanist.