Flora of Israel: Lotus creticus

Lotus creticus, Silvery Birds’ Foot trevoil,
Hebrew: לוטוס מכסיף, Arabic: لوتس كريتي

Scientific name:   Lotus creticus L.
Common name:   Silvery Birds’ Foot trevoil
Hebrew name:   לוטוס מכסיף
Arabic name:   لوتس كريتي
Family:   Papilionaceae, פרפרניים


Life form:   Chamaephyte
Stems:   Up to 50 cm
Leaves:   Alternate, imparipinnate (pinnately compound leaves in which there is a lone terminal leaflet rather than a terminal pair of leaflets), obovate to oblong-oblanceolate; densely sericeous
Inflorescence:   Heads 2 to 6- flowered
Flowers:   Yellow; keel with a purple beak
Fruits / pods:   Legume
Flowering Period:   March, April, May, June, July, August
Habitat:   Mediterranean strand
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Lotus, the classical Greek name.

creticus, from the island of Crete.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.