Flora of Israel: Linum nodiflorum

Linum nodiflorum, Linum luteolum, Flax,
Hebrew: פשתה מצויה, Arabic: كتان عقدي الزهر

Scientific name:   Linum nodiflorum L.
Synonym name:   Linum luteolum Bieb.
Common name:   Flax
Hebrew name:   פשתה מצויה
Arabic name:   كتان عقدي الزهر
Family:   Linaceae, פשתיים


Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve

Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Stems:   Up to 40 cm high
Leaves:   Alternate, entire, smooth
Inflorescence:   Spike-like cyme or a corymb
Flowers:   Yellow
Fruits / pods:   capsule
Flowering Period:   March, April
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve

Derivation of the botanical name:

Linum , the Latin name for flax.

nodiflorum , flowering at the nodes.
luteolum, pale yellow, yellowish.
The Hebrew name: פשתה, pistu; Akkadian language: pistu, Phoenician language: foist.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation M.Bieb. is used to indicate Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768 – 1826), a German botanist.



Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve

Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve