Flora of Israel: English plantain

Plantago lanceolata, English plantain, Ribwort,
Hebrew: לחך איזמלני, Arabic: لسان الحمل السهمي

Scientific name:   Plantago lanceolata L.
Common name:   English plantain, Ribwort
Hebrew name:   לחך איזמלני
Arabic name:   لسان الحمل السهمي
Family:   Plantaginaceae, לחכיים


Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Leaves:   Rosette, entire
Flowers:   Green
Flowering Period:   March, April, May, June, July, August, September
Habitat:   Humid habitats
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Euro-Siberian – Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Plantago, plantagin (stem), a “plantain”.

lanceolata, lance shaped; in Linnaeus’s sense, a shape broadest at the middle and tapering to each end.
The Hebrew name: לחך, lahakh, the plantain, New Hebrew, from לחך, lahakh, was licked up, was lapped up, was eaten up.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.