Flora of Israel: Cretan plantain

Plantago cretica, Cretan plantain,
Hebrew: לחך כרתי, Arabic: لسان الحمل الكريتي

Scientific name:   Plantago cretica L.
Common name:   Cretan plantain
Hebrew name:   לחך כרתי
Arabic name:   لسان الحمل الكريتي
Family:   Plantaginaceae, לחכיים


Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve

Life form:   Therophyte, annual
Leaves:   Rosette, entire, smooth
Flowers:   Green
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral
Protected Flower, צמח מוגן:   No


Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve

Derivation of the botanical name:

Plantago, plantagin (stem), a “plantain”.

cretica, from the island of Crete.
The Hebrew name: לחך, lahakh, the plantain, New Hebrew, from לחך, lahakh, was licked up, was lapped up, was eaten up.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.


Location: Bene Zion Nature Reserve