Flora of Israel: Cock’s-foot

Dactylis glomerata, Orchardgrass, Cocksfoot,
Hebrew: ציבורת ההרים , Arabic: صبورة الجبل

Scientific name:   Dactylis glomerata L.
Common name:   Orchardgrass,Cocksfoot
Hebrew name:   ציבורת ההרים
Arabic name:   صبورة الجبل
Plant Family:   Graminea (Poaceae), Grass Family, משפחת הדגניים


Life form:   Hemicryptophyte
Stems:   Culms 15-100 cm high; flattened, either erect or bend abruptly at the base
Leaves:   Alternate, rosette, entire
Inflorescence:   Panicle narrow or spreading, with branches ending in dense head-like branched clusters of c. 10-30 spikelets
Flowers:   Spikelets 2-5 floweredGreen
Fruits / pods:   Caryopses, brown
Flowering Period:   April, May, June
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Euro-Siberian – Med – Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:   Ephemeral


Derivation of the botanical name:

Dactylis, from Greek dactylos, δακτυλοϛ, finger, toe; of uncertain application here.

glomerata, to gather into a ball, form into a round heap; clustered.

  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.