Flora of Israel: Bear’s Plum

Prunus ursina, Bear’s Plum,
Hebrew: שזיף הדב, Arabic: خوخ الدب

Scientific name:   Prunus ursina Kotschy
Common name:   Bear’s Plum
Hebrew name:   שזיף הדב
Arabic name:   خوخ الدب
Family:   Rosaceae, ורדיים


Life form:   Phanerophyte, tree
Spinescence:   Stems
Leaves:   Alternate, entire, dentate or serrate
Flowers:   White, pink
Flowering Period:   March, April
Habitat:   Mediterranean maquis and forest
Distribution:   Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Mediterranean
Summer shedding:   Perennating


Derivation of the botanical name:

Prunus, Latin prūnus, Greek προῦνον prounon; plum tree.

ursina, ursus, a bear, referring to one of a bear’s favorite foods; of the bear.
The Hebrew Name: שזיף borrowed by the Greeks: zizyphon, whence Late Latin zizyphus (=jujube tree). According to folk etymology the word שזיף was regarded as a derivative of the base שזף (=to blacken, become sunburnt), and used in the sense of ‘plum’, in allusion to the blackish color of the plum.

  • The standard author abbreviation Kotschy is used to indicate Carl Georg Theodor Kotschy (1813 – 1866), an Austrian botanist and explorer.