Biblical flowers: Spiny Zilla
Zilla spinosa, Spiny Zilla,
Hebrew: סילון קוצני, Arabic: سلة , شبرم
| Scientific name: | Zilla spinosa (L.) Prantl | |
| Common name: | Spiny Zilla | |
| Hebrew name: | סילון קוצני | |
| Arabic name: | سلة , شبرم | |
| Plant Family: | Cruciferae (Brassicaceae), מצליבים |
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| Life form: | Chaemaephyte, perennial, suffruticose to shrubby, spinescent woody undershrub | |
| Spinescence: | Stems | |
| Stems: | Up to 80-170 cm height, 100-150cm width; it may also be a small woody plant not exceeding 20-30 cm | |
| Leaves: | Alternate, entire | |
| Flowers: | Pink, violet petals | |
| Fruits / pods: | chickpea-like | |
| Flowering Period: | March, April, May, June | |
| Habitat: | Wadis in hot desert areas, Thermophilous plants | |
| Distribution: | The Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts | |
| Phytogeo: | Saharo-Sindian | |
| Summer shedding: | Perennatring |
![]() Location: Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater), Ha-Minsara (The Carpentry Shop) Derivation of the botanical name: Zilla, from “silla”, an arabic word denoting a spine, named by Peter Forsskål ((1732-1763), author abbreviation Forssk.); silon is ‘thorn’.
spinosus, spinos, “thorny”, refers to its spiny nature.
Zilla, or Silla is the Arabic name for a very spiny and very noticeable plant. Zilla spinosa is growing in the Sharo-Arabian extreme deserts. Zillah (Tsillâh, צלה, shade), and her sister, Adah became the wives of their third cousin, Lamech. Zillah was named for this plant. Zilla spinosa are usually in parts of wadi beds that are covered with alluvial deposits. It is a short leaved herbaceous naked, bluish-waxy perennial or an annual with a roundish canopy. Their flowers are light violet. Fruits are chickpea-like. When the plant is mature it is pulled out of its bed and goes bouncing through the desert. Zilla spinosa is a commonly used plant in Bedouin Households of St Katherine’s Protectorate; 60% of the dry boiled plants are used for Urinary tract diseases and 6% is collected for fuel. Bible resources:
![]() Location: Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater), Ha-Minsara (The Carpentry Shop) |



